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Thursday, August 29, 2013

Presupposition in Semantics

IntroductionPre shot is originated in the field of doctrine and it was proposed by German philosopher Ferge in 1892. In the 1960s, presupposition entered the area of philology and became a significant supposition in semantics. Later in the 1970s, Keenan introduced presupposition to the hardheadeds to describe a comparison mingled with a verbalizer and the appropriateness of a mass in a condition (Levinson: 177). Hence, presupposition can be bring out into both categories: semantic presupposition and matter-of-factal presupposition. This thesis is mainly boot on the exploration of presupposition in semantics from the perspectives of features and problems of presupposition. For the sake of searching for the solutions to the problems, the book of facts also brings 2 pragmatic theories of presupposition into discussion. Part I. Two Approaches to PresuppositionIn the linguistics, two approaches to presupposition are semantic and pragmatic. semantic presupposition views the objurgate relations in terms of fair forgather relations while pragmatic presupposition describes objurgates as an interaction between individuals. A.Semantic PresuppositionIn ordinary language, of course, to presuppose something office to demand it, and the narrower technical use of goods and services in semantics is related to this (Saeed: 93). In semantics, the importation of a fate is based on the designate itself quite of something constructed by the participants.
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The semantic presupposition is only concerned close to the truth value of the statements. For instance,a)John managed to crumble in clip. b)John act to fire in time. (Suo: 130)In the example, sentence a) presupposes sentence b), that is to say, if it is true that John managed to terminate in time, it must be true that John tried to restrain in time. Meanwhile, if this trace is false, the presupposition that John tried to stop in time console exists. However, only the truth of sentence b) doesn?t tell anything concerning the number whether he stopped in time or not. Based... If you want to get a sound essay, hostel it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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